Market-Linked Certificates of Deposit are a unique form of bank deposit but not a new one. The first MLCD was introduced in 1987 by Chase bank. As with traditional CDs, MLCDs are principal protected and guaranteed if held to maturity and FDIC insured up to the statutory limits. Like traditional CDs, MLCDs are a time deposit with a maturity range generally of five to seven years.
Unlike traditional CDs where the bank declares a fixed interest rate, MLCDs use the performance of a specified “link” to determine the ultimate return to the depositor. The link may be a portfolio (basket) of stocks, bonds or commodities chosen by the bank. The most popular link currently is an index like the S&P 500 or a proprietary index comprised of multiple assets. The current and historical performance of the index can normally be tracked on a ticker service.
Market-Linked CDs are designed to outperform traditional CDs and they may or may not succeed. However, if held to maturity, they have a guaranteed return of principal regardless of the performance of the link. They offer some upside market potential with downside protection.